Be sure to read the notes to the documentary.
Take an 8-minute guided tour through Olvera Street in 1937, presented here in original color and amusingly narrated by former silent film star Wallace MacDonald.
While Olvera Street got its name in 1877 and has roots going back more than 200 years, to the construction of its Avila Adobe in 1818, the charming pedestrian marketplace that we know and think of today didn’t open until 1930, which means that it’s just seven years old in this film.
This version of Olvera Street owes its existence to Christine Sterling, who upon learning of the city’s intention to demolish the Avila Adobe in 1926 went on to lead a three-year public campaign to save it. At that time, the Adobe had fallen into a state of total disrepair, and would require substantial work and resources to renovate it, so to appeal to the City Council, she presented a plan that she co-developed with LA Times owner Harry Chandler to convert the entire area into a Mexican cultural center.
This plan garnered public support, thanks to Chandler pushing some friendly reporting and publicity in the Times, it wasn’t until condemnation notices appeared in 1928 that Sterling was able to emphasize the urgency and get financial support. In 1929, the City Council reversed its decision and embraced Sterling’s idea, and while they didn’t want to allocate city funds to help, they did enlist LAPD chief James Davis to drag out a crew of prison inmates sentenced to hard labor to help build it. According to wikipedia, Sterling oversaw every step of the project and wrote in her diary: “One of the prisoners is a good carpenter, another an electrician. Each night I pray they will arrest a bricklayer and a plumber.”
This travelogue was written and directed by William L. Prager, using a ‘veracolor’ color process, and was produced by William Pizor’s Imperial Pictures. It is in the public domain.
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Finally, just want to note that the swastikas in this film are not being used here as symbols of hate. The swastika was originally used by various Native Americans and by eastern religions as a symbol of peace and divinity, and it was later hijacked by Germany’s Nazi Party as a symbol of antisemitis
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